When you read about AI using up memory chips that’re important for companies that make gadgets it is talking about a big problem with the global supply of memory, especially DRAM. The reason for this problem is that AI is using a part of the production capacity, which means there is less memory available for ordinary electronics like phones, laptops, TVs, game consoles, cars and even smart toys. The AI boom is the reason for this. Memory chips are very important, for gadget makers. Now AI is taking a big share of these memory chips. This is causing a squeeze in the supply of memory and it is affecting many everyday electronics, including phones, laptops and TVs and also cars and smart toys. The AI boom is consuming a lot of memory chips which’re essential to gadget makers.
This is not about artificial intelligence chips by themselves like the graphics cards you find in computers. It is, about the parts that are not as exciting but that every device needs to work properly:
DRAM (Dynamic Random-Access Memory): the fast “working memory” devices use to run apps, multitask, and keep systems responsive.
NAND is a type of storage memory. It is used for storing data. Think about things like Solid State Drives, which are also called SSDs and the storage, on your phone. These things all use storage memory to store data.
High-Bandwidth Memory or HBM is a kind of memory. It is really good, at moving lots of data. That is why HBM is used a lot in Artificial Intelligence servers. These Artificial Intelligence servers also use Graphics Processing Units or GPUs. The HBM and Graphics Processing Units work together in these Artificial Intelligence servers because High-Bandwidth Memory can handle amounts of data very quickly.
The main thing is that big companies with lots of computers like the ones that use Artificial Intelligence are willing to pay a lot of money for the best memory. These companies buy a lot of memory. They want it as soon as it comes out. The people who make memory see that they can make money by selling to these big companies so they focus on them. This means that the companies that make things, like phones and laptops do not get much memory and that makes their products more expensive. Artificial Intelligence data centers get the memory first which is why consumer gadget makers have a hard time getting the memory they need and that is why prices go up for people who buy these gadgets.
Memory is really important to us. It matters a lot. When we do not have memory it hurts us right away. We feel the effects of memory shortages immediately. Memory shortages can cause a lot of problems for us. This is why memory matters much. Memory is what helps our computers and phones work properly. Without memory these devices do not work well. This is why memory shortages hurt us immediately. We need memory to do our tasks. Memory is what makes things run smoothly. When we run out of memory things get slow and difficult. This is why memory matters. Memory is very important, to our lives.
People usually think that the term “chips” means processors. However modern gadgets also rely a lot on memory. The thing is, “chips” are not about processors they are also, about memory. Modern gadgets need memory to function properly just like they need processors. So when we talk about “chips” we are talking about memory not just processors. Memory is a part of what makes modern gadgets work just like processors are.
DRAM is the “breathing space” for devices
Your phone can have apps open at the same time because of DRAM. It is also the reason your laptop can run browser tabs.. When you are playing a game on a console DRAM helps load the textures quickly.
When there is not DRAM available the people who make devices have to make some tough choices:
Pay more (hurts profit margins), or
Use less memory (worse product experience), or
Increase prices (hurts demand), or
When we delay production it really hurts our sales cycles. This is because delay in production directly affects our sales cycles. The delay, in production hurts the sales cycles of our products.
That is why the shortage becomes a problem behind the scenes at huge gadget events like CES, in Las Vegas. Companies may have exciting products but they need memory contracts so they can ship these products in large quantities. The memory contracts are very important for the companies to be able to sell a lot of these products.
Storage, like the kind that uses NAND or solid state drives is also getting really hot. The Storage, which is solid state drives is feeling the heat too. This means the Storage, including NAND and solid state drives is not doing well with the temperatures.
The thing, with DRAM is that it is a problem right now but storage memory is connected to it. When you are training and using Artificial Intelligence it makes a lot of data so companies that own data centers have to buy a lot of storage. This means that when a lot of people want types of memory at the same time it makes it really hard to get what you need and it drives up the prices of DRAM and storage memory.
What changed is that artificial intelligence turned memory into the problem now. Artificial intelligence is making memory the thing that is holding everything back. This is a deal because artificial intelligence is using up so much memory. Memory is the bottleneck because of artificial intelligence.
For a time the memory markets had big ups and downs. The prices of memory would go up high. Then the companies that make memory would make more of it.. Then there would be too much memory and the prices would go back down. This time it is different. The memory markets are changing because of Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence is making people want memory and it is doing this in many ways at the same time. Artificial Intelligence is increasing the demand for memory. This is what makes it different, from before.
1) AI servers are memory-hungry
Artificial Intelligence workloads do not just need Graphics Processing Units or accelerators. They need to move a lot of data like model parameters and training data and activations between the computer and the memory. That is why there is a demand, for:
High Bandwidth Memory or HBM for short is really good because it gives accelerators the High Bandwidth Memory they need to work. This is important because accelerators require a lot of High Bandwidth Memory to function at their best. The main reason, for this is that High Bandwidth Memory provides high bandwidth, which is necessary for accelerators to work quickly and efficiently.
DDR5 DRAM is really important because computers and servers also need fast system memory. The thing is, DDR5 DRAM helps computers and servers to work. So DDR5 DRAM is necessary, for computers and servers because they need fast system memory to function well.
Storage, because datasets and logs balloon quickly
2) The idea of having Artificial Intelligence in everything also means that these devices need memory to work properly. This is true for the things we use every day like our phones and computers because Artificial Intelligence in everything requires a lot of memory to function. Artificial Intelligence in everything is really changing how we make these devices so they can handle all the information that Artificial Intelligence, in everything needs.
At the time companies are adding, on-device artificial intelligence features to:
laptops
phones
wearables (including smart rings)
home devices
cars and infotainment systems
People think that even little artificial intelligence features on our devices need a lot of memory to work properly. This means they need space to run smoothly and store things like pictures and updates. So people want more and more of these intelligence features on their devices and that means they need devices with more memory. The demand, for these devices is not staying the same it is actually going up because people want to use artificial intelligence features.
3) The people who make things are changing how they use their resources so they can make the memory that makes the money the memory is what is most important, to these producers so they are focusing on making more of this kind of memory.
This is the part where memory manufacturersre really focused on making the most money. They want to make products and sell to customers that will give them the profit. Memory manufacturers have incentives to prioritize memory products and memory customers that deliver higher margins, for the memory manufacturers.
People are saying that companies that make computer parts are using more of their resources to make memory for Artificial Intelligence like HBM and high-end server DRAM because Artificial Intelligence memory is more profitable, than the memory they use in phones and laptops and TVs. They like making Artificial Intelligence memory because it makes them more money.
People think that companies that make gadgets can just switch to a supplier when they have problems.. It is not that simple. These gadget makers have a hard time switching to a new supplier.
Gadget makers have to work with suppliers for a time to make sure everything is just right. They have to make sure the parts are good and the supplier can make a lot of them. This takes a lot of time and effort.
* They have to test the parts to make sure they work correctly
* They have to make sure the supplier can make the parts fast enough
* They have to work with the supplier to fix any problems that come up
So when people say that gadget makers can just switch suppliers they do not understand how hard it is. Gadget makers and suppliers work together for a time to make sure the gadgets are good. It is not easy for gadget makers to just switch to a supplier. Gadget makers have to think about switching suppliers because it can cause a lot of problems. Gadget makers need to make sure they have a supplier so they can make good gadgets.
You might wonder, if memory is really that hard to come by why do not the people who make gadgets just purchase it from another company that has some extra memory to sell. Memory is something that gadget makers need to have so it seems like they should be able to find another source, for memory if they really need it. The thing is, memory is an important part of gadgets and gadget makers need a lot of memory to make their gadgets work properly.
Memory isn’t fully interchangeable in practice
Memory chips are much the same everywhere but big companies that make devices still like to test certain memory chips to make sure they work well with their products. They do this for:
performance
power consumption
heat characteristics
reliability and failure rates
long-term supply commitments
Switching to something is not the same as just changing a small part like a button. It can mean you have to test the hardware over again. You might have to make changes to the firmware. The manufacturing process has to be checked to make sure it still works. Sometimes you even have to redesign the boards in things, like phones, ultrabooks and consoles where everything is packed in very tightly.
There are only a few big players
The world of memory chips like Global DRAM is controlled by a big companies. The high-end part of this which is memory for Artificial Intelligence is controlled by fewer companies. When these big companies focus on Artificial Intelligence memory the entire market is affected by this change. This is a reason why memory shortages can spread across the world so quickly because Global DRAM production is, in the hands of a few major companies.
What is driving the shortage of things now? I want to know what is causing the shortage. The shortage is a problem and I need to understand what is driving the shortage.
The shortage is not because of one thing. It is because of a lot of things that are all happening at the time and making the shortage worse. The shortage is due, to things that are all contributing to the problem of the shortage.
A) Building data centers is happening really fast and data center buildouts are getting more attention so data center buildouts are moving forward quickly.
The use of Artificial Intelligence has led to a lot of money being spent on data centers. These data centers are filled with systems that need a lot of memory to work properly. Artificial Intelligence deployment is the reason for this investment, in data centers.
B) The capacity of something takes a lot of time to get bigger and expand. This is because the capacity is not something that can increase overnight it needs time to grow and develop. The capacity takes time to expand. This is a very important thing to remember when we are talking about the capacity.
If the companies that make memory decide to make more of it today it will still take a while. They need to build factories and get new machines. They also need to figure out how to package the memory and make sure it works properly. The Memory, like HBM is really hard to make a lot of. The more advanced the Memory is, the longer it takes to make a lot of it.
C) The thing about high-end memory is that it really depends on packaging ecosystems, for high-end memory to actually work properly with the high-end memory.
High Bandwidth Memory is not another Dynamic Random Access Memory. It is often. Integrated with advanced packaging methods. That introduces bottlenecks in:
packaging capacity
specialized substrates
yield management
Even if there is a lot of base wafer capacity the final output of AI-grade memory can still be limited. This is because AI-grade memory production depends on more than base wafer capacity. The thing is, AI-grade memory is still going to be constrained no matter how base wafer capacity we have. This means that the amount of AI-grade memory we can produce is not about having enough base wafer capacity but also, about other factors that affect AI-grade memory production. So AI-grade memory is going to be limited. This limitation is not just because of base wafer capacity but because of the whole AI-grade memory production process.
D) Pricing power and “panic behavior”
When the supply of something gets really low buyers often do two things:
Lock long-term contracts earlier than usual
Stockpile inventory to avoid being cut off later
When people hoard things it can make it harder for others to get what they need for a while. This is because hoarding behavior takes things that people might have bought later and moves that demand to now. There is less available to buy right away. Some people have been talking about this problem. They think that hoarding and stockpiling are big parts of the issue with shortages of certain things, like the hoarding behavior and stockpiling dynamics that are happening.
The most visible symptom: prices rising (sometimes sharply)
When we have a lot of memory and it becomes hard to find the prices of memory go up quickly. Memory is very important. When memory is plentiful people do not think about the cost of memory.. When memory becomes scarce people start to think about the cost of memory and the prices of memory change very fast.
A report from Reuters that came out at the end of 2025 said that the prices of things went up fast. This included Samsung raising the prices of some of their memory products a lot. They did this because it was getting harder and harder to get these products so they were, in supply. Samsung memory products were really affected by this.
So even if the prices of things go up in ways depending on what the product is and what kind of deal you have the main thing to think about is this: the cost of making gadgets goes up for the companies that make them.. Then those companies have to deal with that extra cost and they do one of two things with it:
reduces their margins, or
forces product price increases, or
causes memory downgrades in specs
When people buy things and they really care about the price the companies that make these things cannot always charge money when their costs go up. This means that the companies make money from selling the things, which is a problem for the consumer goods companies, like the manufacturers of these things.
So when you think about the things that affect the products you buy every day it is really interesting. The products you buy have to be made and sold to you. This process can be very complicated. The products you buy can be things, like food or clothes or toys. Lots of people are involved in making the products you buy and getting them to you.
* The products you buy are made in factories or farms or other places.
* The products you buy are then sold to stores or online shops.
* You go to the stores or online shops. Buy the products you want.
This is how the products you buy get to you. The products you buy are a part of your life. You use the products you buy every day.
So what does a “DRAM shortage” really mean for people like us.
It means that the “DRAM shortage” will have an impact on the things we use every day.
The “DRAM shortage” is a problem that affects the “DRAM shortage”, in the technology we use.
1) Smartphones and tablets
When you look at the models they usually have great specifications but the prices of these top-tier models always seem to go up. The top-tier models still have good specs but you have to pay more money for these top-tier models now.
When you buy a -range model it is more likely that some things are not as good as they could be. For example the mid-range model might have memory, which is also called RAM. The storage on the -range model might be slower too.. The mid-range model might not have as many artificial intelligence features turned on when you first get it. The mid-range model is still an option but you have to be aware that the company that made the mid-range model might have cut some corners to keep the price lower. The mid-range model is not as powerful, as the expensive models but it can still do a lot of things that people need it to do.
2) Laptops and PCs
More pressure on entry-level and mid-range laptops, where BOM (bill of materials) cost sensitivity is high.
When you see laptops with intelligence that have a lot of new features they usually need more memory to work properly. This is because artificial intelligence laptops need to be able to process a lot of information. The problem, with this is that it can be hard for companies to keep the prices of intelligence laptops low. Artificial intelligence laptops are really cool. They can be expensive because they need more memory.
3) Game consoles and GPUs
Gaming systems and GPUs really need a lot of memory to work well. When the price of memory goes up it can make the whole system more expensive. This can also mean that people cannot buy what they want when they really need it like, during holidays. Gaming systems and GPUs are affected by memory prices.
4) Cars and “smart everything”
Cars are using memory more and more for things like entertainment and helping the driver. They also use memory for sensors and artificial intelligence that is built in. The main idea of the article is that lots of devices from toys to cars are getting smarter.. The thing that is really holding them back is memory. Cars need memory to do all these things. That is a big problem. Memory is a part of what makes cars smart like the article says, devices from toys, to cars are getting smarter because of memory.
People often wonder why artificial intelligence wins the bidding war. Artificial intelligence has a lot of advantages when it comes to bidding.
* It can make decisions quickly.
* It has a lot of information at its disposal.
Artificial intelligence wins the bidding war because it is very good, at analyzing data and making decisions. When artificial intelligence is used for bidding it can look at a lot of factors and make a decision based on that information. Artificial intelligence wins the bidding war. That is why people use it for this purpose.
The truth that gadget makers do not like to hear is that people who buy things with intelligence are usually happy to pay a higher price for them. This is because artificial intelligence makes it worth the cost. Artificial intelligence customers are often willing to pay more for intelligence things because it makes sense for them to do so.
If a cloud provider spends a lot of money on memory it is okay because they can use this memory to offer intelligence services that make a lot of money.
For a company that makes phones spending an extra money on each phone can be a problem. It can make the phones more expensive. People might not want to buy them anymore. The phone company needs to be careful, with the money they spend on each phone so they can still sell the phones for a price.
Manufacturers think they can make money by making memory, for Artificial Intelligence like HBM instead of the kind people use at home. This means they put their money and resources into Artificial Intelligence. They do this because Artificial Intelligence is where they see the profit.
There are some industry effects that you might not expect. These are things that happen in one area. Then they affect other areas too. Industry ripple effects can be really surprising. For example something that happens in the technology industry can affect the music industry. Industry ripple effects are, like waves that move from one place to another. They can change a lot of things. They can be hard to predict. You have to think about industry effects when you are trying to understand what is going on in the world. Industry ripple effects are important because they can affect people and many businesses.
A) Product strategy shifts
Some brands may hold back on putting Artificial Intelligence features in devices. This is because the memory that Artificial Intelligence features need is expensive. So it does not make sense for the business. Other brands may include Artificial Intelligence features in their devices. They will use cloud Artificial Intelligence to reduce the amount of memory that is needed on the device. This means that the device will have to connect to the internet to work properly which can be a problem, for privacy it can also be slow and you need to be connected to the internet all the time.
People who make things that help us remember stuff are becoming really popular on the stock market. Memory makers are the ones who are getting a lot of attention. They are, like the companies of the stock market right now. Memory makers are the ones that everyone wants to invest in.
A Reuters article from January 2026 talked about how regular people who buy and sell stocks got really interested in companies that make memory and data storage chips. These people were trying to make money from the fact that there is a shortage of these chips because of intelligence and the prices are going up. This shows how people who invest money think the shortage is actually a thing, for companies that make memory chips because it means they will make more money and have more profit.

Companies get out of parts of their business that do not make a lot of money. This is because these parts of the business have margins, which means Companies do not make a lot of profit from them. Companies focus on the parts of their business that make the money and they exit the low-margin segments. This helps Companies to be more successful and make profit.
Reuters had another report that said Micron is going to stop making memory for people like the Crucial products that people buy. This is an example of what is happening in the industry. The industry is focusing more on memory for intelligence and big computer centers and not as much on memory for people who just want to use their computers at home. Micron memory products, like the memory products are being phased out. The industry is changing and Micron is changing with it so Micron is stopping its consumer memory business, which includes the products.
Gadget makers are doing a lot of things to cope. They are trying really hard to find ways to deal with the situation. Gadget makers are looking at options to solve their problems. For example some gadget makers are changing the way they make their products. Gadget makers are also trying to reduce costs. The goal of gadget makers is to stay in business and keep making gadgets that people want to buy.
Companies do not just accept shortages they find a way to deal with them. The things that companies do include:
1) Long-term supply agreements
Big companies that make things want to be sure they have the things they need so they make deals that last a time like several months or even years. This helps them know how much they will have to pay and when they will get the things they need. Sometimes this means they have to pay a lot of money at the beginning of the deal. It is worth it, to them because they know they will have what they need. Big manufacturers do this to stabilize the supply of the things they need and to know what the prices will be.
2) Multi-sourcing and qualification expansion
Companies try to find than one place to get memory when they are making something so if one place does not have enough they can get it from another place. This is not always easy to do. It is a good way for companies to reduce problems when they cannot get the things they need. Companies do this with memory suppliers for the thing they are making so they can switch to another supplier if they need to.
3) Redesigning products to be “memory-flexible”
Some companies make boards. Firmware that can work with different kinds of memory. This means the boards and firmware can use memory from vendors or with different capacities. For example some boards and firmware can use memory that comes in sizes or from different companies. This can be helpful. It can also make things more complicated, for the people who design the boards and firmware. The companies that make the boards and firmware have to do work to make sure everything works together properly which is why it can be more complicated.
4) Rebalancing product lines
When the supply of something is limited companies tend to prioritize things. They have to make some choices about what is most important to them. Companies will prioritize the things that’re essential to the company like the supply of important products. The supply of these products is very important, to the companies.
higher-margin products
premium configurations
regions where pricing power is stronger
That means we will see discounts and it will be harder to find the lower-end models of cars. The lower-end models will not be as easy to get.
5) Inventory buffers (stockpiling)
When things get tough in the market some companies like to have a lot of inventory on hand. This is an idea for the company itself but it is not good for everyone else because it makes shortages even worse. Companies do this to protect themselves. It can make things harder for other companies and people who need those things. This happens because companies are trying to make sure they have inventory but it ends up making the problem of not having enough worse, for the whole system.
How long could this last?
The reports and comments we have seen say the problem may not be soon. Some of the things people are saying suggest the shortage of memory, for intelligence or AI memory might still be a problem next year. This is because companies are still building a lot of intelligence systems and they are using most of their resources to make high-end AI memory. The cited reporting and commentary says this is what is causing the shortage of AI memory to continue.
Things do not always turn out the same because there are a things that can change. These things are, like pieces that move around. They affect the outcomes of the things we do with the variables. The variables are important to think about when we want to know what is going to happen.
What things can make the pressure feel a little better. The pressure can be really tough to deal with. Sometimes people find that things like taking a walk or talking to someone can ease the pressure. The pressure is something that a lot of people have to deal with every day. Finding ways to ease the pressure is very important, for our being. When we feel like the pressure is getting much we should try to do something that we enjoy because this can help ease the pressure.
New fab capacity coming online
Packaging expansions for HBM ecosystems
AI demand growth slowing (or becoming more efficient per unit of compute)
A consumer electronics slowdown reducing non-AI memory demand
What things could make the pressure worse?
There are a things that could make the pressure worse.
The pressure could get worse if we do not do something about it.
Things like these could make the pressure worse for the people who are already dealing with the pressure.
So what are the things that could make the pressure worse for people who’re, under a lot of pressure?
Faster-than-expected AI adoption (more data centers, more AI devices)
More hoarding/stockpiling behavior
Any disruptions in key manufacturing regions
Greater shift of producers away from consumer memory products
The big takeaway
Memory is really important now that we have intelligence. For a time people thought of memory as something that you could always get more of and the price would go up and down. Artificial intelligence changes the way we think about memory because:
raising total demand massively (especially in data centers),
increasing the value of high-end memory types (like HBM), and
pulling manufacturing capacity toward the most profitable segments,
which leaves consumer gadget makers competing for what’s left.





